Canada offers permanent residence through several routes, including Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, and family sponsorship. Express Entry candidates are ranked by a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which is based on age, education, work experience, and language ability. Provincial programs may add extra points through a nomination. Applicants usually need a language test result, an education credential assessment, proof of work experience, police certificates, and a medical exam. Processing time and eligibility depend on the pathway, so it helps to compare options before applying.