For Australia’s points-tested skilled visas (subclasses 189, 190 and 491), applicants must show at least Competent English, and a higher level adds points to their score. Competent English is usually met with IELTS 6 in each band or PTE Academic 50 in each skill, and it earns 0 points. Proficient English (IELTS 7 or PTE 65 in each band) adds 10 points, and Superior English (IELTS 8 or PTE 79 in each band) adds 20 points. Because each skill is assessed separately, a low score in one section can affect the level awarded. Some skills assessing authorities set their own English requirements, which may be higher than the visa minimum. Applicants should confirm current requirements on the Department of Home Affairs website and with their assessing body before booking a test.