Australia’s skilled migration visas (subclasses 189, 190 and 491) use a points test to rank applicants. The minimum pass mark is 65 points, but invitations usually go to candidates scoring higher. Points are awarded for age, English language ability, education, skilled work experience in Australia and overseas, and extras such as a partner’s skills or a Professional Year. State nomination adds 5 points for subclass 190 and 15 for subclass 491. Since occupation and skills assessment results affect eligibility, applicants should check these before submitting an Expression of Interest.