Green supply chain management, also known as sustainable supply chain management, refers to the integration of environmentally friendly practices and principles into the design, planning, execution, and monitoring of supply chain activities. It involves considering the environmental impact of every stage of the supply chain, from product design and sourcing of raw materials to manufacturing, transportation, distribution, and end-of-life disposal or recycling. The objective of green supply chain management is to minimize the ecological footprint and promote sustainability throughout the supply